Newcomers to Canada have different sexual and reproductive healthcare needs that should be given special consideration by healthcare providers.  Prior to arriving in Canada, newcomers often have not received adequate sexual and reproductive healthcare. Different cultures and communities may have been less open to conversations about sexual health, which is why a sensitive approach to patient education is integral to successful treatment. Specific populations of newcomers, such as adolescent refugees, are at higher risk for sexual abuse, sexual exploitation and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). And beyond adolescents, newcomers of all ages may have been forced to sell sex for basic necessities such as food, shelter or money. As such, specific education on HIV transmission, STI testing and consent is essential.

Newcomers are more likely to have reproductive health complications, such as complications in pregnancy, sexual and gender-based violence, leading to higher rates of disability and death.

Additionally, newcomers are more likely to have undergone forced procedures such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Survivors of procedures such as FGM have higher rates of chronic pain, recurrent urinary tract infections and obstetrical issues. Raising awareness of sexual and reproductive health challenges is essential to the physical, emotional, mental and social well-being of newcomers.